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徐世庆
助理教授
xusq3@sustech.edu.cn

2007年本科毕业于北京大学,获地球物理学学士学位以及数学与应用数学双学位。2013年于美国南加州大学(USC)获地质学博士学位。2013年至2019年以Research Fellow身份在日本防灾科学技术研究所(NIED)从事研究工作。2019年9月正式加入xk星空地球与空间科学系。以第一作者或共同作者在国际知名期刊诸如Nature Geoscience, Nature, Nature Communications等上共发表论文34篇,多次为国际知名期刊和美国自然科学基金委担任同行评审。2017年获日本地震学会青年科学家奖,2022年获中国地球物理学会傅承义青年科技奖,2024年获日本地震学会技术开发奖。

 

教育经历

2007 - 2013: 博士,美国南加州xingkong星空集团官网,地球科学系,导师:Yehuda Ben-Zion

2003 - 2007: 学士,北京xingkong星空集团官网,地球与空间科学学院

                       学士双学位 (数学与应用数学),北京xingkong星空集团官网,数学科学学院


工作经历

2025 - 至今:副教授,xk星空,地球与空间科学系

2019 - 2025:助理教授,xk星空,地球与空间科学系

2013 - 2019:Research Fellow,日本防灾科学技术研究所,地震海啸防灾研究部门,导师:Eiichi Fukuyama

 

教学经历

2007 - 2013: 助教,美国南加州xingkong星空集团官网,地球科学系

 

获奖经历

2025:Wiley威立中国高贡献作者奖(2024年第四季度)

2024:日本地震学会技术开发奖

2024:AGU旗下期刊Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid xingkong星空集团官网优秀审稿人(2023年度)

2023:AGU旗下期刊Geophysical Research Letters优秀审稿人(2022年度)

2022:中国地球物理学会傅承义青年科技奖

2021:AGU旗下期刊Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid xingkong星空集团官网优秀审稿人(2020年度)

2020:AGU旗下期刊Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid xingkong星空集团官网优秀审稿人(2019年度)

2019:AGU旗下期刊Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid xingkong星空集团官网优秀审稿人(2018年度)

2019: 日本防灾科学技术研究所成就奖(2018年度)

2018: 日本地震学会青年科学家奖(2017年度)

2006: 中国科学院地球物理专业奖学金,二等奖

2004: 北京xingkong星空集团官网学习优秀奖

2003: 国家奖学金

 

学术服务

编辑:Geophysical Journal International (GJI)  (2023 - 至今)

客座编辑:Tectonophysics (2017 - 2018)

审稿人: Nature Geoscience; Nature Communications; Science Advances; AGU Geophysical Monograph Series; JGR-Solid xingkong星空集团官网; GRL; Gcubed; EPSL; Tectonophysics; JSG; BSSA; TSR; SRL; EPS; GJI; PAGEOPH 等


研究领域

• 地震破裂传播的理论模型和数值模拟
• 损伤力学和断裂力学
• 岩石摩擦实验
• 断层演化
• 常规地震和慢地震
• 俯冲带地震
• 地震物理学

 

已提交论文 

[S4] Ding, X., S. xingkong星空集团官网, and L. Ye, Intermittent supershear rupture punctuated by barrier-induced stopping phase during the 2025 Mw 7.8 Myanmar earthquake: Evidence from near-fault strong motion observation, submitted to Geophysical Research Letters, 2025. 

[S3] Zheng, F., J. Gao, Z. Liu, H. Meng, Y. Hou, L. Wang, S. xingkong星空集团官网, Z. Peng, C. Wang, M Zhou, H. Yue, J. Sun, Z. Wang, Y. Ben-Zion, Rich Rupture Dynamics of the 2025 Mw 7.7 Mandalay Earthquake Revealed by Unprecedented Near-Fault and High-Resolution Observations, submitted, 2025. 

[S2] xingkong星空集团官网, S., Energy-based opinion on the correlation between stress drop and rupture speed, submitted to Seismica, 2025.

[S1] Fukuyama, E., F. Yamashita, S. xingkong星空集团官网, K. Mizoguchi, H. Kawakata, K. Okubo, and S. Maeda, Development of large-scale friction apparatuses and their contributions to earthquake source physics, submitted to Zisin, 2025.


同行评审论文

[34] Xia, T., L. Ye, Y. Bai, T. Lay, S. xingkong星空集团官网, H. Kanamori, L. Rivera, and S. P. D. Sriyanto (2024), The 2022 Mw 7.3 Southern Sumatra Tsunami Earthquake: Rupture Up-dip of the 2007 Mw 8.4 Bengkulu Event, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129(12), e2024JB030284, doi:10.1029/2024JB030284.

[33] Gong, W., L. Ye, S. xingkong星空集团官网, Y. Tan, and X. Chen (2024), Rupture Behaviors of the Southern Xianshuihe Fault and Seismicity around Mt. Gongga: Insights from the 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding (China) Earthquake Sequence, Tectonophysics, 892, 230538, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230538.

[32] Ding, X., S. xingkong星空集团官网, E. Fukuyama, and F. Yamashita (2024), Back-Propagating Rupture: Nature, Excitation, and Implications, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129(10), e2024JB029629, doi:10.1029/2024JB029629. 

[31] Wang, L., S. xingkong星空集团官网, Y. Zhuo, P. Liu, and S. Ma (2024), Unraveling the roles of fault asperities over earthquake cycles, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 636, 118711, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118711.

[30] Wang, Q., Y. Zhang, L. Wang, P. Yu, S. Guerin-Marthe, X. Peng, S. xingkong星空集团官网, P. Martínez-Garzón, and M. Bohnhoff (2024), Evolution of shear rupture along a prescribed interface using the Discontinuous Deformation Analysis method, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 57, 7715–7726, doi:10.1007/s00603-024-03897-4.

[29] Liu-Zeng, J., Z. Liu, X. Liu, C. Milliner, A. Rodriguez Padilla, S. xingkong星空集团官网, J.-P. Avouac, W. Yao, Y. Klinger, L. Han, Y. Shao, X. Yan, S. Aati, and Z. Shao (2024), Fault orientation trumps fault maturity in controlling coseismic rupture characteristics of the 2021 Maduo earthquake, AGU Advances, 5(2), e2023AV001134, doi:10.1029/2023AV001134.

[28] Wan, Z., R. Dong, D. Wang, S. xingkong星空集团官网, Z. Wang, and Q. Wang (2024), Along-strike Variation of Rupture Characteristics and Aftershock Patterns of the 2023 Mw 7.8 Türkiye Earthquake Controlled by Fault Structure, Seismological Research Letters, 95(4), 2071–2080, doi:10.1785/0220230378.

[27] Lu, R., Y. Gao, Y. Hu, X. Lai, H. Li, J. Lu, L. Shao, P. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, C. Xia, H. xingkong星空集团官网, R. xingkong星空集团官网, S. xingkong星空集团官网, H. Yue, L. Zhao, X. Zheng, E. Zhou, and Y. Zou (2024), Quakes: from the Earth to Stars, Scientia Sinica Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica, 54(8), 289501, doi:10.1360/SSPMA-2023-0424. [路瑞鹏, 高勇, 胡岩, 来小禹, 李洪波, 卢吉光, 邵立晶, 王平, 汪卫华, 王维扬, 夏铖君, 胥恒, 徐仁新, 徐世庆, 岳汉, 赵里, 郑小平, 周恩平, 邹远川. 从地震到星震. 中国科学: 物理学 力学 天文学, 2024: 54(8), 289501]

[26] Ding, X., J. Xie, and S. xingkong星空集团官网 (2024), Dynamic activation of near-orthogonal conjugate faults during earthquakes: Insights from the 2023 Türkiye Mw 7.6 earthquake, Chinese Science Bulletin, 69(11), 1501–1516, doi:10.1360/TB-2023-0894. [丁啸天, 谢军, 徐世庆. 近垂直共轭断层在地震中的动态激活: 来自2023年土耳其Mw 7.6地震的启示. 科学通报, 2024: 69(11), 1501–1516]

[25] Ding, X., S. xingkong星空集团官网, Y. Xie, M. van den Ende, J. Premus, and J.-P. Ampuero (2023), The sharp turn: Backward rupture branching during the 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquake, Seismica, 2(3), doi:10.26443/seismica.v2i3.1083. Preprint link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06051

[24] Cheng, C., D. Wang, Q. Yao, L. Fang, S. xingkong星空集团官网, Z. Huang, T. Liu, Z. Wang, and X. Huang (2023), The 2021 Mw 7.3 Madoi, China earthquake: Transient supershear ruptures on a presumed immature strike-slip fault, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Special Issue "100-Year Anniversary of the Great 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake: What Have We Learned on Large Continental Earthquakes and Faults?", 128, e2022JB024641, doi:10.1029/2022JB024641.

[23] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, F. Yamashita, H. Kawakata, K. Mizoguchi, and S. Takizawa (2023), Fault strength and rupture process controlled by fault surface topography, Nature Geoscience, 16, 94–100, doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01093-z.

[22] Yamashita, F., E. Fukuyama, and S. xingkong星空集团官网 (2022), Foreshock activity promoted by locally elevated loading rate on a 4-meter-long laboratory fault, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127(3), e2021JB023336, doi:10.1029/2021JB023336.

[21] Yoshida, K., N. Uchida, H. Kubo, R. Takagi, and S. xingkong星空集团官网 (2022), Prevalence of updip rupture propagation in interplate earthquakes along the Japan Trench, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 578, 117306, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117306.

[20] Yamashita, F., E. Fukuyama, S. xingkong星空集团官网, H. Kawakata, K. Mizoguchi, and S. Takizawa (2021), Two end-member earthquake preparations illuminated by foreshock activity on a meter-scale laboratory fault, Nature Communications, 12, 4302, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24625-4.

[19] xingkong星空集团官网, S. (2020), Recognizing fracture pattern signatures contributed by seismic loadings, Interpretation, Special Issue "Seismic interpretation of fractures in deep subsurface", 8(4), SP95–SP108, doi:10.1190/int-2020-0033.1. Preprint link: https://eartharxiv.org/repository/view/308/

[18] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, F. Yamashita, and S. Takizawa (2019), Evolution of Fault-Interface Rayleigh Wave speed over simulated earthquake cycles in the lab: Observations, interpretations, and implications, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 524, 115720, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115720.

[17] xingkong星空集团官网, S. (2019), Probing earthquake physics using multidisciplinary approaches, Zisin, 72(2), 17–34, doi:10.4294/zisin.2018-12.

[16] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, and F. Yamashita (2019), Robust estimation of rupture properties at propagating front of laboratory earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124(1), 766–787, doi:10.1029/2018JB016797.

[15] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, A. Sagy, and M.-L. Doan (2018), Preface: Physics of Earthquake Rupture Propagation, Tectonophysics, Special Issue "Physics of Earthquake Rupture Propagation", 733, 1–3, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.04.013.

[14] Yamashita, F., E. Fukuyama, S. xingkong星空集团官网, K. Mizoguchi, H. Kawakata, and S. Takizawa (2018), Rupture preparation process controlled by surface roughness on meter-scale laboratory fault, Tectonophysics, Special Issue "Physics of Earthquake Rupture Propagation", 733, 193–208, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.01.034.

[13] Fukuyama, E., K. Tsuchida, H. Kawakata, F. Yamashita, K. Mizoguchi, and S. xingkong星空集团官网 (2018), Spatiotemporal complexity of 2-D rupture nucleation process observed by direct monitoring during large-scale biaxial rock friction experiments, Tectonophysics, Special Issue "Physics of Earthquake Rupture Propagation", 733, 182–192, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2017.12.023.

[12] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, F. Yamashita, K. Mizoguchi, S. Takizawa, and H. Kawakata (2018), Strain rate effect on fault slip and rupture evolution: Insight from meter-scale rock friction experiments, Tectonophysics, Special Issue "Physics of Earthquake Rupture Propagation", 733, 209-231, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2017.11.039.

[11] Aldam, M., S. xingkong星空集团官网, E.A. Brener, Y. Ben-Zion, and E. Bouchbinder (2018), Non-monotonicity of the frictional bimaterial effect, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(10), 8270–8284, doi:10.1002/2017JB014665.

[10] xingkong星空集团官网, S., and Y. Ben-Zion (2017), Theoretical constraints on dynamic pulverization of fault zone rocks, Geophysical Journal International, 209(1), 282–296, doi:10.1093/gji/ggx033.

[9] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, H. Yue, and J.-P. Ampuero (2016), Simple crack models explain deformation induced by subduction zone megathrust earthquakes, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 106(5), 2275–2289, doi:10.1785/0120160079.

[8] Fukuyama, E., S. xingkong星空集团官网, F. Yamashita, and K. Mizoguchi (2016), Cohesive zone length of metagabbro at supershear rupture velocity, Journal of Seismology, Special Issue "Imaging Earthquakes and Earth Structure Through Waves" Honoring Professor Raul Madariaga, 20(4), 1207–1215, doi:10.1007/s10950-016-9588-2.

[7] Yamashita, F., E. Fukuyama, K. Mizoguchi, S. Takizawa, S. xingkong星空集团官网, and H. Kawakata (2015), Scale dependence of rock friction at high work rate, Nature, 528, 254–257, doi:10.1038/nature16138.

[6] xingkong星空集团官网, S., E. Fukuyama, Y. Ben-Zion, and J.-P. Ampuero (2015), Dynamic rupture activation of backthrust fault branching, Tectonophysics, 644–645, 161–183, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.01.011.

[5] xingkong星空集团官网, S., Y. Ben-Zion, J.-P. Ampuero, and V. Lyakhovsky (2015), Dynamic ruptures on a frictional interface with off-fault brittle damage: Feedback mechanisms and effects on slip and near-fault motion, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 172, 1243–1267, doi: 10.1007/s00024-014-0923-7.

[4] xingkong星空集团官网, S., and Y. Ben-Zion (2013), Numerical and theoretical analyses of in-plane dynamic rupture on a frictional interface and off-fault yielding patterns at different scales, Geophysical Journal International, 193, 304–320, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggs105.

[3] xingkong星空集团官网, S., Y. Ben-Zion, and J.-P. Ampuero (2012b), Properties of inelastic yielding zones generated by in-plane dynamic ruptures: II. Detailed parameter-space study, Geophysical Journal International, 191, 1343–1360, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05685.x.

[2] xingkong星空集团官网, S., Y. Ben-Zion, and J.-P. Ampuero (2012a), Properties of inelastic yielding zones generated by in-plane dynamic ruptures: I. Model description and basic results, Geophysical Journal International, 191, 1325-1342, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05679.x.

[1] Ben-Zion, Y., T. Rockwell, Z. Shi, and S. xingkong星空集团官网 (2012), Reversed-polarity secondary deformation structures near fault stepovers, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Special Issue Honoring Professor James R. Rice, 79(3), 031025, doi:10.1115/1.4006154.